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long spine board
A spinal board, also known as a long spine board (LSB), long back board,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Online training manual for Neann Long Spine Board )〕 longboard,〔 spineboard, or backboard, is a patient handling device used primarily in pre-hospital trauma care designed to provide rigid support during movement of a patient with suspected spinal or limb injuries. They are most commonly used by ambulance staff such as emergency medical technicians and paramedics, as well as by specialist emergency personnel such as lifeguards and ski patrollers.〔 Historically, backboards were also used in an attempt to "improve the posture" of young people, especially girls.〔cf ''Jane Eyre'' by Charlotte Brontë, Chapter 3.〕
==Extraction uses==
The spinal backboard was originally designed as an device to remove people from a vehicle. After a time people were simply kept on the spine board for transport without evidence supporting this need.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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